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Setter Hand Signals | Front Row Setter Hand Signals Part 1/2 – Volleyball Tutorial 답을 믿으세요

당신은 주제를 찾고 있습니까 “setter hand signals – Front Row Setter Hand Signals PART 1/2 – Volleyball Tutorial“? 다음 카테고리의 웹사이트 https://ro.taphoamini.com 에서 귀하의 모든 질문에 답변해 드립니다: ro.taphoamini.com/wiki. 바로 아래에서 답을 찾을 수 있습니다. 작성자 Elevate Yourself 이(가) 작성한 기사에는 조회수 425,058회 및 좋아요 7,899개 개의 좋아요가 있습니다.

Setters can also use hand signals when calling plays for high sets. For a high set to Zone 1, or right back, the setter flashes one finger and then flashes two fingers. The hitter then calls out “12” to confirm the play call. The setter shows two fingers and then flashes two fingers again for a “22” high set to Zone 2.Setters are the leaders on the court for their volleyball team. All setters communicate with teammates for each point by using hand signals. If you didn’t know what which signal means, here is explanation. Tandema tandem play in volleyball is when one player follows behind the other when attacking.What does 2 fingers mean in volleyball? The 2 fingers pointing down behind the back is usually a blocking hand signal which means the player is planning on blocking their opponent cross court.

Officials Hand Signals for Indoor
Move the hand to indicate the direction of service. Extend the arm to the side of the team that will serve.
Raise eight fingers, spread open. Raise both arms vertically, palms forward.
Make a circular motion with the forefinger. Point the arm and fingers toward the floor.

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d여기에서 Front Row Setter Hand Signals PART 1/2 – Volleyball Tutorial – setter hand signals 주제에 대한 세부정보를 참조하세요

Learn different types of setter hand signals for quick sets and high ball sets! This video teaches setters how to quickly and effectively communicate with their hitters. Watch more Volleyball Tutorial videos here https://goo.gl/6TmRwg
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Front Row Setter Hand Signals PART 1/2 - Volleyball Tutorial
Front Row Setter Hand Signals PART 1/2 – Volleyball Tutorial

주제에 대한 기사 평가 setter hand signals

  • Author: Elevate Yourself
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  • Date Published: 2016. 6. 13.
  • Video Url link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHOKgyjJHU4

What are the hand signals in volleyball?

Officials Hand Signals for Indoor
Move the hand to indicate the direction of service. Extend the arm to the side of the team that will serve.
Raise eight fingers, spread open. Raise both arms vertically, palms forward.
Make a circular motion with the forefinger. Point the arm and fingers toward the floor.

How do setters communicate to Spikers in volleyball?

Setters are the leaders on the court for their volleyball team. All setters communicate with teammates for each point by using hand signals. If you didn’t know what which signal means, here is explanation. Tandema tandem play in volleyball is when one player follows behind the other when attacking.

What does the hand signal 2 mean in volleyball?

What does 2 fingers mean in volleyball? The 2 fingers pointing down behind the back is usually a blocking hand signal which means the player is planning on blocking their opponent cross court.

Why do volleyball team use hand signals?

The combinations of whistles and volleyball hand signals enables referees to maintain a smooth flow to the contest. This allows spectators and participants to understand the action during the match and the outcome of each rally.

What does 4 fingers mean in volleyball?

Ball is out of bounds, outside antenna or player illegally in adjacent court. Touch. Ball is out of bounds after contacting a player. 4 contacts. Four fingers up.

What is a 32 in volleyball?

32: A 32 (pronounced three-two) is a set to the left-front hitter halfway in between the middle of the net and the antenna about the height of a two ball. Flare: A flare is when an attacker uses an inside-out path to attack an outside set.

What are setter signals in volleyball?

Setters can also use hand signals when calling plays for high sets. For a high set to Zone 1, or right back, the setter flashes one finger and then flashes two fingers. The hitter then calls out “12” to confirm the play call. The setter shows two fingers and then flashes two fingers again for a “22” high set to Zone 2.

Can setters block?

In the front row, the setter blocks on the right side. They are responsible for blocking against the other team’s left side or outside hitter. In the back row, the setter plays right back and is responsible for digging if necessary and getting up to the net quickly to set if they do not make the dig.

What does 3 fingers mean in volleyball?

3- Strategy gets a little crazier now. Flashing three fingers, I will make a dive block towards the line. The strategy is to bait my opponent into thinking line is open for a hard swing, but I dive into the line last minute and clamp down for a block.

What does 3 up mean in volleyball?

Three Touches: In both beach volleyball and indoor volleyball, the team touches the ball up to three times before it must be on the other side of the volleyball net. IMPORTANT: In beach volleyball, if the ball touches the blocker (more to come on who this is later), this counts as one of your three touches.

What is a 52 in volleyball?

The Cross Play. The first play in the playbook is called the cross play. In this play, the outside hitter hits a 52, or an antenna-height set right in front of the setter.

What’s a 31 in volleyball?

A “Gap” or a “31” is an in-system 3rd or 4th-step tempo set to the middle attacker in the area between the left sideline and the middle of the court. “3rd-step” means the attacker is on the third step of her approach as the setter is setting the ball. “4th-step” means the attacker is on her fourth step.

What are the five basic skills in volleyball?

The following are described: serving, passing (forearm underhand passing), setting (overhead passing), attack options (hitting/spiking), blocking (from attack and defend positions), and defensive skills (rolling & sliding).

What is volleyball whistle?

Whistle. The whistle is one of the most important pieces of your equipment. The whistle is used to call captains over for the pre-match coin toss, to start and end warm up periods, and to start and end rallies. The whistle is your means to get attention of the participants. Each official has a whistle and a lanyard.

What are the hand signals in basketball?

Technical Foul: Referee puts both hands together perpendicularly to form a “T” shape. Traveling: Referee rotates clenched fists in front of their body in a circular motion. 3-Point Attempt: Referee extends one hand outward with three fingers raised. 3-Point Score: Referee lifts both arms straight in the air.

What does the fist mean in volleyball?

Volleyball Referee Signals for “Replay”

Anytime a rally must be replayed, signal a replay by holding two fists above the shoulders with thumbs up.

Hand Signals That Volleyball Setters Use

Like a basketball point guard on a basketball team or a football quarterback, setters are the leaders on the court for their volleyball team. Just as point guards and quarterbacks call plays for their offense, setters communicate plays and strategies to teammates for each point. There is one difference, however: Setters relay these tactics primarily through hand signals.

Zone Serving Signals

Hannah Kraft/Demand Media

Some coaches allow their setters to choose the zones each server should attack. Setters use their fingers to communicate the zones. The numbers for each zone are the standard zone serving system used worldwide. If the setter flashes one finger behind her back, the serve delivers the ball to Zone 1, or right back. Two fingers indicate Zone 2, or right front. Zone 3 is middle front, Zone 4 is left front, and Zone 5 is left back. Setters flash just their thumb to indicate Zone 6, or middle back.

Simpler Serving Signals

Hannah Kraft/Demand Media

Some coaches prefer to tell their servers to serve to a more general area of the court instead of a specific zone. Setters show their right thumb behind their back to communicate that the serve should go to the right side of the court. Showing the left thumb means serving to the left side. Flashing both thumbs communicates serving down the center of the court. A setter can also shake his right hand to tell the server to serve to a weak passer on the right side of the court. Shaking his left hand lets the serve know to serve to a struggling passer on the left side.

Quick Set Signals

Hannah Kraft/Demand Media

Setters can use hand signals to tell hitters what type of set they will execute on a particular play. For instance, the setter points his index finger up to signify a vertical quick set, or one set, is coming. A pinky finger pointing up indicates a vertical quick set to the right-side hitter, also known as a back one set. A pinky finger pointed sideways means a back slide attack using a horizontal quick set. A hand brushing down the middle of the chest designates a pipe set to the back row hitter positioned in the middle of the court.

High Set Signals

Hannah Kraft/Demand Media

Setters can also use hand signals when calling plays for high sets. For a high set to Zone 1, or right back, the setter flashes one finger and then flashes two fingers. The hitter then calls out “12” to confirm the play call. The setter shows two fingers and then flashes two fingers again for a “22” high set to Zone 2. Three fingers followed by two fingers communicates a “32” high set to Zone 3. A “42” is a high set to Zone 4. A “52” is a high set to Zone 5. The setter uses her thumb to represent six followed by two fingers for a “62” high set to Zone 6.

WoV BLOG: Volleyball signals that setters use

If you didn’t know what which signal means, here is explanation.

Outside Hitter

• 4- High set to outside hitter – Signal : Four Fingers

• 41 – Quick shoot set to outside hitter – Signal: Hand in the shape of a gun

• Hut – Lob set to outside hitter a little faster than a 4 – Signal: Four Fingers flashing

• 32 – Set in between OH and MB 3-4 ft above net – Signal: Three fingers

Middle Blocker

• 1 – Quick set above setter to the middle – Signal: One finger

• 2 – High set in the middle in front of setter 3-4 ftabove net – Signal: Two fingers

• 31- Quick set to middle hitter in the three position (same as 32 but faster) – Signal: Three fingers

• Back Slide – Back set for middle pushed to the 5 position 3-4 ft above net – Signal: Flat rotating hand moving rapidly

• Front Slide – Quick set 3-4 ft in front of setter. Just like a “31” just a little closer to setter – Signal: Pinky and thumb extended (hang loose signal)

• Back A – Quick set right behind setter to RS or MB – Signal: Pinky finger pointed down

Right Side Hitter

o C – Back set to the right side hitter – Signal: 5 Fingers

• Back B – High back set in between setter and RSposition 3-4 ft above the net – Signal: Ring and pinky finger pointed down

• Back A – Vertical quick set just behind setter. Quicktempo set. (RS/MB) – Signal: Pinky finger pointed down

Combination Plays

Tandema tandem play in volleyball is when one player follows behind the other when attacking.

An example of a tandem is having a middle hitter approach for a one set with the outsidehitter approaching to hit a two set. This is usually done with the outside hitterapproaching behind or right next to the middle hitter.

Tandems often confuse opponents because it is difficult to stay with both attackers, oftenforcing blockers to make a guess on which hitter to stay with.

Double quick

A double quick is when two hitters approach to hit quick sets. A middle hitter approachingto hit a front one and a right side hitter approaching to hit a back one is a double quick.

X Play

An X or Cross is when hitters approach to hit crossing one another’s paths. A middleapproaching to hit a front one and the right side player coming around to hit a front two isan example of an X or cross.

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Volleyball Setter Hand Signals Explained (With Pictures)

Middle Attack Hand Signals

The middle blocker usually runs quick attacks through the center of the court: 1, Push 1, 3/Shoot, Back 1, Slide. There’s also the 2 AKA a meter ball.

1

A “1” is indicated by holding up 1 finger.

This is a standard quick set to the middle blocker in front of but close to the setter.

Push 1

A “push 1” is indicated by flexing your index finger.

Slightly off center quick set (further to the left than a typical 1).

3/Shoot

A “3” or a “shoot” is indicated either by holding up 3 fingers or by making a gun symbol with your index finger and thumb.

Referred to as both a “3” or a “shoot”, this is a quick attack pushed even further to the left of the setter than a Push 1.

Back 1

A “back 1” is indicated by holding up your pinky finger.

This is identical to a “1” except that it’s run behind the setter and not in front of them.

Slide

A “slide” is indicated by making a shaka sign.

This is an attack where the MB begins in the middle or left of the court but runs to the right side to hit the ball. The ball should be set 3-4 feet above the net usually. The attacker will usually jump off one leg for a slide.

2

A “2” is indicated by holding up 2 fingers.

This is a high ball set to the front middle of the court. The lower/quicker version of this is known as a meter ball (shown below).

Pipe (Back Row Attack)

A “pipe” is indicated by drawing a line down the middle of your chest.

The “pipe” is a back row attack through the center of the court.

B (Back Row Attack)

A “B” is indicated by drawing a line down the middle of your right chest muscle.

You draw the line between where you’d signal an A and a pipe, which is where the B attack should be on court.

The “B” ball is a back row attack taking place between positions 6 and 5 – it’s right in between an “A” and a “pipe”. It’s also a fairly uncommon attack.

C (Back Row Attack)

A “C” is indicated by drawing a line down the middle of your left chest muscle.

You draw the line between where you’d signal a D and a pipe, which is where the C attack should be on court.

The “C” ball is a back row attack taking place between positions 6 and 1 – it’s right in between an “D” and a “pipe”. It’s also a very uncommon attack.

Volleyball Hand Signals

Volleyball Hand Signals

1-2-3 Sequence Method for USAV

Volleyball hand signals and tips for better officiating.

Volleyball Officiating Overview

Volleyball officials need to clearly indicate the stop and start of play.

Also, referees indicate infractions of playing rules and recognize requests for game interruptions.

The combinations of whistles and volleyball hand signals enables referees to maintain a smooth flow to the contest.

This allows spectators and participants to understand the action during the match and the outcome of each rally.

What are signals?

Signals are your language as a referee.

Your signals are your language and if you have a great command of that language, then it will show your expertise, your knowledge of the sport, your understanding of the rules, your confidence, your fairness, your control of the match, and your professionalism.

You want to get to the point where your volleyball hand signals are automatic, but not robotic.

You may need to adjust your signals to best fit your stature. This may be something you need to experiment with senior referees in your area.

This expertise will only occur with repetition.

Practice in front of a mirror and live match situations.

Blowing the whistle

Whistle immediately when a fault has been identified, or the ball is otherwise out of play.

The whistle stops the rally and draws attention to you. The whistle indicates you have something to communicate.

The whistle should be blown with authority and should be loud and crisp.

Be sure to use a good quality whistle that can be heard over the participant and spectator noise.

Vary whistle tones. Use different tones and volumes for different situations.

For common play-ending situations and faults, usually best to use a louder whistle.

For game interruptions such as a substitution or timeout, usually best to use a longer whistle tone.

Multiple quick whistles are commonly used to stop play for game interruptions such as an injury or errant ball on the court.

Especially as a second referee you may want to increase the whistle tone to get attention when attention is elsewhere.

Signal Sequence

Whistle, award the point, signal the nature of the fault.

1. Blow the whistle. As a first referee, when you see the ball is out of play or there is a fault, always whistle first.

2. Signal which team wins the point. This signal shows the teams which team will serve next.

3. Last, show the fault signal.

Second referee sequence

As a second referee, there are specific faults to whistle.

As a second referee, the signal sequence is different.

First, use the hand signal that corresponds to the fault you whistled.

The first referee will then confirm your decision, award a point and signal which team will serve next. As a second referee, you repeat that signal.

Some volleyball hand signals require two hands

When a signal requires only one hand, use the hand that corresponds to the side of the team at fault. Always use the hand or arm on the side of the team that committed the fault.

Some signals require you to indicate the player at fault. Use an open-hand gesture.

The 1-2-3 Method

Blow your whistle loudly to stop play.

Award the point by indicating the next team to serve; hold that signal briefly.

Show the fault and if necessary, the player at fault; hold the fault signal briefly.

Common errors with volleyball hand signals

Late whistle. Since the whistle is the first step in the signal sequence, make sure the whistle is blown immediately when a fault has been committed or when the ball hits the floor.

Don’t hold your whistle if you are unsure of the outcome. For example, as soon as you see the ball hit the floor, blow the whistle. Worry about whether the ball was “in’ or “out” later. Always blow the whistle first then look around for assistance.

Simultaneous volleyball hand signals. Don’t blow the whistle and signal at the same time. This is confusing for both players and coaches. Always use the 1-2-3 method for your signal sequence.

Double signaling. Don’t show two different signals for the same fault. This will also confuse people and make you look uncertain of your call.

A good example would be a ball touched by a player and landing out of bounds on the same side of the net. The correct call would be “touch”, not “touch” followed by “out”.

Too casual or exaggerated. You don’t want to appear disinterested in the match. People may view you as unprofessional.

If you’re exaggerated or demonstrative, you may appear to be overbearing.

Too high or too low. Too high signals will look odd and uncomfortable. Too low will be hard to see.

Don’t signal in front of your face.

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› Volleyball Hand Signals

Indoor Volleyball Setter Hand Signals and What They Mean! – The Volleyball Lounge

There comes a time in a volleyball player’s career when they need to step up their gameplay strategies. When that time comes, coaches will often introduce some offensive strategies in the playbook of their players. These plays are then orchestrated and communicated by the setter to his available hitters. We are talking, quick, shoot, high ball, tempo, pipe, X, and more. Don’t worry, I’ll explore all these plays further in a moment.

In volleyball, the setter is the primary shot caller. The different offensive plays are often communicated via hand signals. A setter will share with his teammates what he has in mind for the next play via hand signals. Communicating this way allows the hitters to be aware of their role on the next point.

These hand signals can take many forms and their meaning can also vary greatly depending on your area. Digging around for this article, I found many regional differences between hand signals, so fair warning, you might not be using the same ones with your team. Nonetheless, let’s explore further what the popular hand signals are and what they mean.

Why Use Hand Signals

Before we dive into the hand signals, let’s quickly review why setters use hand signals. In a game of volleyball, each point is important. When your team is receiving a serve, it is expected that you run an offensive play that will allow your team to make the point. As the default playmaker, the setter will try to communicate with his teammates. To do so, he will often use hand signals.

Hand signals have become among the preferred ways of communicating a play to the hitters. Other than communicating effectively with teammates, the objective of using hand signals is to hide the intended play from your opponent and the other side of the court. To do so, the setter will often hide the motions behind his jersey or along his leg (see image below).

There are other ways to communicate a play, but using hand signals remains a mainstay. Sometimes, setters can communicate with teammates directly by using keywords. For example, a team could have pre-established that certain phrases would reference a specific offensive play. Then the setter could call out these words, like “Orange” or “Banana”, words that the team associated with a specific play. This could be another way to signal your teammates for the next play. The obvious drawback is that, eventually, your opponents could catch on. Because of that, making hand signals is a sneakier and preferred way of communicating a play with teammates.

The beauty of using hand signals is that you can create and use any signals you want with your team as long as you understand each other.

Who should Use Hand Signals?

I believe I’ve made it clear already that the setter is the player to communicate via hand signals, but he is not the only one who can. Players will from time to time communicate themselves their preferred set for an upcoming point via hand signals or vocally. Remember that the objective is to remain somewhat discrete to prevent the opposing team from reading your plays.

Also, let’s not also forget your coach. He could also communicate with the team via hand signals. Some coaches will use hand signals to indicate to their players where they should serve the next ball.

Hand Signals

Among the many hand signals available to you, some are used with variations to communicate with all the available hitters. I’ll now present to you some hand signals commonly used more at a beginner level. Often called high sets, they refer to a ball that is set particularly high to give time to the hitter to get to the ball, have the right approach and hit it where he wants. These calls are divided and communicated around the existing areas of the volleyball court. (See image below)

For a high set to area #1, the setter will communicate by alternating between showing a one and two with his fingers. The play is referred to as a “12”.

A “1” A “2”

In the same fashion, when communicating a high set to the zone #2, or a “22”, the setter flashes two fingers. The setter will flash between a three and a two for a high set to quadrant #3, for a “32”. A “42” is high set to zone 4, flashing a four and a two. The same will go for five and flashing a two for a “52”. Finally, a “62”, a high ball to zone 6, can be signaled with a fist (to represent 6) and a 2.

A “6”. A “2”

Fair warning, these signals could confuse you more than anything else moving forward. They are a good foundation but I’ve never used them myself. I would consider these signals a lot more for beginners because they are easy to understand and can involve the whole team. At higher levels of play, players will have positions and sets they are more familiar with. Their experience will also allow them to perform more complicated plays.

With the teams I’ve played with, we preferred relying on simple signals for our most used sets. In that case, I would maybe use the hand signals above for zones 4 and 6, and even then we have some different names and signals for them. These hits are often named the high ball and the pipe, respectively. I’ll explore them a little further below.

Calls to the Outside Hitter (OH)

High Ball or 42

The most basic and least complex call for your outside hitter is the High Ball. This is the same set we’ve discussed above. The setter will indicate this play by showing the outside hitter a four with his fingers.

Go / Tempo

At higher levels, a popular set is a tempo hit, also known as a hut or go. A go or tempo hit is a fast-paced set. It is typically the standard set used whenever possible for outside hitters. The ball will travel more quickly than high ball but will still have a decent arch before it reaches the outside hitter. Some setters will show a blinking 4 some will make an arch with their hand.

In my personal experience, I prefer signaling with waving motion (see image below) to communicate that it is a “regular” hit, the basic set for my outside hitter.

Alternate between palm up and palm down Alternate between palm up and palm down

The “Hut” Blinking “4” Blinking “4”

Shoot or 41

Now, the fastest of the sets available to your outside hitter would be called a shoot or “41”. I’ve seen some variations of these hand signals as well. I personally use the gun motion to communicate a shoot but some might find that signal confusing since the same can be done with the middle hitter (as you’ll see later). Some will prefer using a “41”, or a blinking four and one. In that case, the 4 is a reference to the area 4 of the court and 1 for the speed of the ball (1 being a fast set). Both these signals communicate that a fast and shorter ball is coming for the outside hitter in zone #4.

A “Shoot”

Inside or 33

Also known as a 33, an inside set is a ball that the outside hitter will hit at the net between zone 4 and 3. The objective of this set is usually to deceive the opposing players. By setting the ball inside the court, the opposing blockers could take the bait and jump with the middle hitter instead of blocking the outside hitter. This set is signaled with four fingers with the third finger folded in half (see image below).

A “33” or “Inside”

If you are confused, here’s a quick refresher on what the sets should look like for the outside hitter.

Calls to the Opposite or Right-Side Hitter (RH)

Back B

The basic set for the opposite hitter is known as the back B. It’s a high back set to be hit in between the setter and right side position, going as high as 3-4 ft above the net. A setter will signal this set by showing a pinky and a ring finger pointing down.

A “Back B”

Back A

The back A is considered a quick set for the opposite hitter. Once again it is set behind the setter for the opposite hitter. The set is signaled by showing your pinky finger pointing down.

A “Back A”

Calls to the Middle Hitter

Here are the different sets for the middle hitter and their signals:

Slide

A slide is a type of hit seen more often in women’s volleyball. The hit is set for the middle hitter who makes a run and slides behind the setter when he is about to set the ball. The hitter then jumps in a sliding motion to hit the ball. The set is communicated via the signal of showing a fist and releasing only the thumb and the pinky. (See below)

“The Slide”

Meter

At lower levels of play in volleyball, a meter ball is often referred to as the basic set. As the name indicates, the setter will toss the ball a meter high to allow the middle hitter to get to the ball. This set is communicated with 2 fingers or a peace sign.

A “Meter ball”

Quick or 31

In most competitive volleyball plays, the most common set to the middle hitter is the “Quick”. It is the single most rapid set in volleyball. In this set, the middle hitter makes his approach before the ball reaches the setter, and will jump and prepare to hit when the setter contacts the ball. Typically the ball set in a quick does not get a chance to form an arch. The ball should wither be hit when traveling upwards or at its highest point. The setter will signal this set by showing a 1 or by doing a silent finger snap (see image below).

A “Quick” finger snap A “1” for a quick to the middle

Shoot

The shoot is another fast-paced set for the middle position. For this set, the middle blocker makes his approach a little later than he would for a quick. The main difference is that the hitter will be further away from the setter, where he will hit the ball. Typically the middle hitter will jump between the zone 3 and 4 at the net. The term shoot refers to the ball being shot directly from the setter to the hitter having once again a very small arch.

You can communicate a shoot by showing a gun motion or an open hand of 5 fingers.

A “Shoot”, with shooting motion A “Shoot”, open hand 5.

Call to back-row positions

Firstly, let’s define back-row. A back-row attack refers to hits that players in a back rotation (Zones 1, 5 or 6). All hitters in these rotations must jump before crossing the 3-meter line of the court for their hit to be deemed legal. Generally, the back-row court is divided by zones that are renamed for the hitters. So the hits from a hitter in zone 1 are called C-Balls, zone 5 hits are renamed A-Balls and Zone 6 hits are renamed “Pipes”. These are the hits available from the back-row positions so let’s dive deeper in what they are:

Pipe and Push Pipe

These sets are almost exclusively for the outside hitter in the back-row rotation. Typically the pipe is a straight high set in the middle of the court. In most cases, the Pipe could be considered a combination play since it normally involves more than one hitter in the play. When calling a pipe it is important to consider the position of your middle hitter. If a middle hitter comes in for a quick, it is possible that the outside hitter coming for a pipe might land on the middle blocker. That is why there exists another variation of this set named the “Push Pipe”. The push pipe is a pipe set a little further in the court to avoid contact between the middle and outside hitter. The pipe is signaled with a closed fist and the push pipe with an open hand, fingers stuck together shown horizontally.

A “Pipe” with a closed fist A “Push Pipe”

C-ball

This is our set for the right-side hitter behind the 3-meter line. Similarly to the pipe, it is another high set but on the right side of the court where the opposite hitter makes his approach and hit. To communicate this set, you can signal by forming a “C” with your hand.

A “C-Ball”

A-ball or 52

Lastly, this atypical set usually goes to the outside hitter behind the 3-meter line. Depending on your defensive positioning, your outside hitter could be in zone 5 and could hit from there. In my years of playing volleyball, I’ve rarely seen this set being utilized but it is nonetheless sometimes available to you. To communicate an A-Ball, the setter signals by showing a hand blinking between a five and a two to the outside hitter in the back row rotation.

An “A-Ball” alternate 5 and 2. An “A-Ball” alternate 5 and 2.

Combination Plays

Combination Plays are strategies that can be used at higher levels of play. A “Combo” play involves more than one hitter for the play to be realized. That is the reason why it is rare to see. These plays require a lot more moving parts and can become difficult to execute properly. Nonetheless, they can be part of your arsenal of offensive strategies. Here are the three most prevalent combo plays.

Tandem

The tandem is a play that involves the middle and outside hitters. The tandem is a reference to some sort of dance were a hitter follows the other. The middle hitter would come in for a quick and be closely followed by the outside hitter. This could be interpreted as a faster-paced “Inside” set or “33” where the middle hitter is a key part of making this set work. If the play works as intended, the opposing middle blocker should jump with the middle, leaving only one blocker for the outside hitter that is coming in.

To communicate a tandem play, the setter shows an index and middle finger held together (see below).

A “Tandem” combo play

X

An X play involves two players crossing each other’s path of approach. This play always involves the middle hitter. The second hitter involved can be the outside or opposite hitter. The most efficient version of this play traditionally involves the middle and opposite hitter. In this play, the middle will make his approach for a quick set while the opposite hitter comes for a 33 or inside ball between middle and outside hitter. This play confuses the opposing blockers because opposing blocker should follow their hitters. Often, if they are not aware of the play, it gets very difficult for the blocker to cross the other blocker and follow the opposite hitter. Ideally, this leaves your hitter a wide-open net. For an in-depth explanation of this play, check out this video from Elevate Yourself.

To communicate an X play, show an index and middle finger intertwined (see below).

An “X” combo play

Double-quick

This is probably the simplest combo play to attempt. A double quick refers to two hitters coming in for a quick. This set is meant for the middle and opposite hitters. The double-quick is a synchronized attack where a middle-hitter will be making his approach in front of the setter, while the opposite-hitter makes his approach behind the setter. Evidently, the ball could go to either hitter depending on the setter’s decision. This combination play can easily confuse opposing blockers and can even open up the way for the outside hitter if left unmarked by opposing blockers.

A setter can communicate a double-quick by showing a fist with the index and pinky pointing out.

A “Double-Quick” combo play

Conclusion

Volleyball is a game where communication is crucial. Hand signals and organized plays could very well take you and your team to the next level. They are a great way to make sure everyone understands what play is coming next. Unfortunately, things don’t always go as planned in volleyball. It is also important that a player is able to adapt to the situation to score the point. Nonetheless, all volleyball players should eventually integrate hand signals into their gameplay strategies.

Volleyball Setter Hand Signals Explained (With Pictures)

Middle Attack Hand Signals

The middle blocker usually runs quick attacks through the center of the court: 1, Push 1, 3/Shoot, Back 1, Slide. There’s also the 2 AKA a meter ball.

1

A “1” is indicated by holding up 1 finger.

This is a standard quick set to the middle blocker in front of but close to the setter.

Push 1

A “push 1” is indicated by flexing your index finger.

Slightly off center quick set (further to the left than a typical 1).

3/Shoot

A “3” or a “shoot” is indicated either by holding up 3 fingers or by making a gun symbol with your index finger and thumb.

Referred to as both a “3” or a “shoot”, this is a quick attack pushed even further to the left of the setter than a Push 1.

Back 1

A “back 1” is indicated by holding up your pinky finger.

This is identical to a “1” except that it’s run behind the setter and not in front of them.

Slide

A “slide” is indicated by making a shaka sign.

This is an attack where the MB begins in the middle or left of the court but runs to the right side to hit the ball. The ball should be set 3-4 feet above the net usually. The attacker will usually jump off one leg for a slide.

2

A “2” is indicated by holding up 2 fingers.

This is a high ball set to the front middle of the court. The lower/quicker version of this is known as a meter ball (shown below).

Pipe (Back Row Attack)

A “pipe” is indicated by drawing a line down the middle of your chest.

The “pipe” is a back row attack through the center of the court.

B (Back Row Attack)

A “B” is indicated by drawing a line down the middle of your right chest muscle.

You draw the line between where you’d signal an A and a pipe, which is where the B attack should be on court.

The “B” ball is a back row attack taking place between positions 6 and 5 – it’s right in between an “A” and a “pipe”. It’s also a fairly uncommon attack.

C (Back Row Attack)

A “C” is indicated by drawing a line down the middle of your left chest muscle.

You draw the line between where you’d signal a D and a pipe, which is where the C attack should be on court.

The “C” ball is a back row attack taking place between positions 6 and 1 – it’s right in between an “D” and a “pipe”. It’s also a very uncommon attack.

Volleyball Hand Signals: How A Setter Calls Offensive Volleyball Plays

Volleyball Hand Signals: How A Setter Calls Offensive Volleyball Plays

Setters use volleyball hand signals to call the volleyball plays which are sets delivered at different speeds and locations to hitters to hit along the net.

The setter is responsible for running her team’s offense.

When her team is in service receive, at the beginning of each rally, its her job to tell her hitters what type of set each of them are going to get if

a) she gets a good pass and/or

b) she doesn’t get a good pass

Volleyball Offensive Plays

Plays Hand Signals

How does a setter “call a play.”

After a rally is finished, when the receiving team is setting up in their receiving pattern the setter uses hand signals to “communicate to each eligible hitter” which type of set they will be getting after the whistle blows and the opposing team has served the ball.

Most hand signals are not complicated. Each hitter knows that each signal is related to the type of set they are going to get because this is something they train for in volleyball practices.

So if a setter shows her left side hitter the number four, then the left side hitter knows she will be getting high ball to Zone 4.

If the middle blocker is shown a hand signal for the number one, then the middle blocker knows she will be getting a quick or a “one” ball in Zone 3.

If the opposite or right side hitter is given a hand signal for the number five then the right side knows she will be getting a high ball set to Zone 2 after the whistle blows and once her team has passed the ball to the setter.

Why Are Hand Signals Used To Call Volleyball Plays?

Hand signals are used to call volleyball plays because…

1. The setter can hide her hand signal behind a players back so the opposing teams blockers can’t see what she is calling

2. In noisy gyms its impossible for the setter to talk to her hitters that may be in the back row or on the opposite side of the court. If she uses hand signals then they can run their offensive play without saying a word.

Volleyball Hand Signals:

A setter can “run a play” with a series of slow or fast sets.

While fast sets are lower to the net, slow sets are higher sets pushed 8 – 10 feet well above the top of the net.

Each player on offense will get a hand signal as to the type of set they will get.

When all the hitters are each given a different set to run at various locations along the net and they run the play together that’s called a “combination play.”

Easy Volleyball Offensive Plays: The Four Set, The One Set, The Five Set

The “4 – 1 – 5” play is the volleyball play most commonly run by setters and is the easiest offensive play to learn.

This a high ball set to each of the front row hitters, except the middle blocker.

The only person who gets a quicker lower set in this offensive combination play is the middle blocker, who on a good pass, will approach the setter with a three-step spike approach and attempt to a hit a quick and low set that’s 1-2 feet in the air right in front of the setter in Zone 3.

The hand signal for the 4-1-5 is easy to learn and understand.

In serve receive, before the server serves the setter holds up four fingers to the left side hitter, then one forefinger to her middle hitter then all five fingers they’ll hold up to her right side hitter to call the play.

WoV BLOG: Volleyball signals that setters use

If you didn’t know what which signal means, here is explanation.

Outside Hitter

• 4- High set to outside hitter – Signal : Four Fingers

• 41 – Quick shoot set to outside hitter – Signal: Hand in the shape of a gun

• Hut – Lob set to outside hitter a little faster than a 4 – Signal: Four Fingers flashing

• 32 – Set in between OH and MB 3-4 ft above net – Signal: Three fingers

Middle Blocker

• 1 – Quick set above setter to the middle – Signal: One finger

• 2 – High set in the middle in front of setter 3-4 ftabove net – Signal: Two fingers

• 31- Quick set to middle hitter in the three position (same as 32 but faster) – Signal: Three fingers

• Back Slide – Back set for middle pushed to the 5 position 3-4 ft above net – Signal: Flat rotating hand moving rapidly

• Front Slide – Quick set 3-4 ft in front of setter. Just like a “31” just a little closer to setter – Signal: Pinky and thumb extended (hang loose signal)

• Back A – Quick set right behind setter to RS or MB – Signal: Pinky finger pointed down

Right Side Hitter

o C – Back set to the right side hitter – Signal: 5 Fingers

• Back B – High back set in between setter and RSposition 3-4 ft above the net – Signal: Ring and pinky finger pointed down

• Back A – Vertical quick set just behind setter. Quicktempo set. (RS/MB) – Signal: Pinky finger pointed down

Combination Plays

Tandema tandem play in volleyball is when one player follows behind the other when attacking.

An example of a tandem is having a middle hitter approach for a one set with the outsidehitter approaching to hit a two set. This is usually done with the outside hitterapproaching behind or right next to the middle hitter.

Tandems often confuse opponents because it is difficult to stay with both attackers, oftenforcing blockers to make a guess on which hitter to stay with.

Double quick

A double quick is when two hitters approach to hit quick sets. A middle hitter approachingto hit a front one and a right side hitter approaching to hit a back one is a double quick.

X Play

An X or Cross is when hitters approach to hit crossing one another’s paths. A middleapproaching to hit a front one and the right side player coming around to hit a front two isan example of an X or cross.

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