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In which John Green teaches you about the (English) colonies in what is now the United States. He covers the first permanent English colony at Jamestown, Virginia, the various theocracies in Massachusetts, the feudal kingdom in Maryland, and even a bit about the spooky lost colony at Roanoke Island. What were the English doing in America, anyway? Lots of stuff. In Virginia, the colonists were largely there to make money. In Maryland, the idea was to create a colony for Catholics who wanted to be serfs of the Lords Baltimore. In Massachusetts, the Pilgrims and Puritans came to America to find a place where they could freely persecute those who didn’t share their beliefs. But there was a healthy profit motive in Massachusetts as well. Profits were thin at first, and so were the colonists. Trouble growing food and trouble with the Natives kept the early colonies from success. Before long though, the colonists started cultivating tobacco, which was a win for everyone involved if you ignore the lung cancer angle. So kick back, light up a smoke, and learn how America became profitable. DON’T SMOKE, THOUGH! THAT WAS A JOKE!
Hey teachers and students – Check out CommonLit’s free collection of reading passages and curriculum resources to learn more about the events of this episode. Modern Native Americans have varied perspectives on Thanksgiving and the start of European colonization in America. Chuck Larsen’s Plymouth Thanksgiving Story reveals a new native and anthropological take on the famous first Thanksgiving meal: https://www.commonlit.org/texts/the-plymouth-thanksgiving-story
Chapters:
Introduction 00:00
Jamestown, Virginia: The First Successful English Colony 0:43
The Headright System, Indentured Servants, and Slavery in Jamestown 2:20
Tobacco Plantations in the Virginia Colony 3:10
Class Structure in the Virginia Colony 3:54
The Maryland Colony 4:38
The Massachusetts Bay Colony 5:07
Pilgrims, the Mayflower, and the First Thanksgiving 5:27
Governance in the Massachusetts Bay Colony 7:25
Mystery Document 8:01
\”City on a Hill\” 9:20
Equality and Representation in the Massachusetts Bay Colony 9:50
Credits 11:53
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Chapter 1: Colonizing America, Prehistory to 1754
The settlement of North America brought together three cultures—European, African, and Native American—and created several new colonial societies. In 1776 anger …
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Chapter 1: Colonizing America, Prehistory to 1754
The settlement of North America brought together three cultures—European, African, and Native American—and created several new colonial societies.
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Date Published: 11/26/2022
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Chapter 1: Colonizing America: Prehistory to 1754 – Content
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Chapter 1 – Colonizing America, Prehistory to 1754
Unit 1 – Creating a Nation Beginnings to 1789. Chapter 1 – Colonizing America, Prehistory to 1754. Chapter 2 – The American Revolution, 1754-1783.
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Colonial America (1607-1754) | US history – Khan Academy
From Jamestown until the early stirrings of the American Revolution, colonial America became the … Lesson summary: French and Dutch colonization.
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DESCRIPTION. Colonizing America Prehistory to 1754. Essential Question for Chapter 1. What impacts resulted from European Colonization of the Americas?
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Colonizing America
2 Chapter 1 Colonizing America. Chapter. Colonizing. America. Prehistory to 1754. SECTION 1 North America Before Columbus.
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- Date Published: 2013. 2. 7.
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What happened in the US from 1607 to 1754?
The period of 1607 to 1754 consisted of relative peace for the colonists with their mother country, Britain, while conflicts arose amongst the settlers and Native Americans regarding equity of opportunity and land, respectively.
What led to the colonization of America?
The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Europe’s period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity.
What happened during the Colonisation of America?
Colonial America (1492-1763) European nations came to the Americas to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs. The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States.
What are three reasons for the colonization of America?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.
What happened between the years of 1620 and 1754?
1620 – The Mayflower lands with the pilgrims at Plymouth. 1629 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is founded. 1692 – The Salem witch trials take place in Massachusetts. 1754 – The French and Indian war begins between Great Britain and France.
Who colonized America?
Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits.
Who invaded America first?
Before Columbus
We know now that Columbus was among the last explorers to reach the Americas, not the first. Five hundred years before Columbus, a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson set foot in North America and established a settlement.
Which was the first colony in America?
In 1607, 104 English men and boys arrived in North America to start a settlement. On May 13 they picked Jamestown, Virginia for their settlement, which was named after their King, James I.
When was the United States colonized?
American colonization started in 1607 and ended between the years of 1776 to 1783. The ending year of American colonization aligns with the Declaration of Independence by the United States of America in 1776 and the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783.
What was life like in Colonial America?
Much of colonial life was hard work, even preparing food. But colonists found ways to mix work with play. They also enjoyed sports and games. For most of the 1700s, the colonists were content to be ruled by English laws.
What major events happened in the 1700s in America?
- 1701 Delaware Colony granted charter. …
- 1701 Collegiate School (Yale) founded. …
- 1702 East & West Jersey become Province of New Jersey (royal colony) …
- 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. …
- 1718 Blackbeard killed by Robert Maynard. …
- 1718 San Antonio, Texas founded by Spanish. …
- 1732 Province of Georgia. …
- 1735 John Peter Zenger Trial.
How did the English colonize America?
Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, the British shipped an estimated 50,000 to 120,000 convicts to their American colonies. Meanwhile, the Plymouth Council for New England sponsored several colonization projects, including a colony established by a group of English Puritans, known today as the Pilgrims.
What happened in America 1607?
In 1607, 104 English men and boys arrived in North America to start a settlement. On May 13 they picked Jamestown, Virginia for their settlement, which was named after their King, James I. The settlement became the first permanent English settlement in North America.
What was happening in 1754?
The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The war provided Great Britain enormous territorial gains in North America, but disputes over subsequent frontier policy and paying the war’s expenses led to colonial discontent, and ultimately to the American Revolution.
What happened during period 3 Apush?
Period 3 look at the evolution of the British North American into their own, sovereign nation. From the French and Indian War, to the Glorious Revolution of 1800, Period 3 focuses on the emergence of a new nation, founded upon political equality and accessibility.
Which action was taken by the leaders of the Thirteen Colonies in 1776?
By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain.
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Motivations for Colonization
Europe’s period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.
Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, and—thanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespucci—determined that Columbus had reached a “New World.” Each of the major European powers—Spain, France, the Netherlands, and England—sent explorers to the New World. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.
Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.
God, Gold, and Glory
Spain was driven by three main motivations. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.
In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California—indeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oñante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. To protect these missions , the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.
The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Some of today’s largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions .
Fur Fervor
In 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.
The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the world’s foremost commercial centers. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.
The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financial—the country wanted to add to its treasury. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Farmers and merchants followed. Success was short-lived, however. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.
England Establishes Permanent Colonies
Of all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage . In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. They settled the colony of Jamestown. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.
The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.
These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. Britain encouraged these settlements , benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies.
Colonial America (1492-1763)
The Pilgrims landing on Plymouth Rock, December 1620
European nations came to the Americas to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs. The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States. By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast. The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620. In both Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with some assistance from Native Americans. New World grains such as corn kept the colonists from starving while, in Virginia, tobacco provided a valuable cash crop. By the early 1700s enslaved Africans made up a growing percentage of the colonial population. By 1770, more than 2 million people lived and worked in Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies.
Motivation for European conquest of the New World (article)
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Colonial America (1607-1754)
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Colonizing America Prehistory to 1754
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Colonizing America Prehistory to 1754. Essential Question for Chapter 1. What impacts resulted from European Colonization of the Americas?. Diagnosis. 1 . What is prehistory? 2. What is the most widely accepted theory of how the first human beings arrived in the Americas? – PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Colonizing America Prehistory to 1754
Colonizing America Prehistory to 1754
Essential Question for Chapter 1What impacts resulted from European Colonization of the Americas?
1. What is prehistory?2. What is the most widely accepted theory of how the first human beings arrived in the Americas?3. What civilizations developed in the Americas before the arrival of Europeans?4. Who do archaeologists believe were the first Europeans to arrive in the Americas?5. What were the crusades?6. Why was the arrival of Columbus to the New World important to human history?7. What are examples of Native people who lived in North America when Columbus arrived in America?8. What Spanish conquistador defeated the Aztecs?9. Who were some famous European explorers of the Americas?10. What are missions?11. What was the Protestant Reformation?12. What was the first permanent English colony in the New World? 13. Why did the Pilgrims come to America?14. What is an indentured servant?15. Who was the founder of Pennsylvania?16. Who are the Amish?DiagnosisIdentify these Individuals:
Are There Any Questions?
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